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Mrs. M is:

  • Cheerful, 53-year-old mother of two
  • English teacher
  • Fairly healthy most of her life
  • Quite active, enjoying golf, walking and hiking, which she tries to do several times a week
  • Now complains of right knee pain which has prevented her from continuing past five holes during her golf game
  • Pain most severe on movement of the knee, but subsides during a seated rest after the game
  • Sometimes knee aches during the night, or when she has to keep the accelerator pressed down during extended driving when visiting her sister who lives several hundred kilometres away
  • Not noticed any particular swelling or redness.

Upon further questioning about any previous episodes of knee discomfort:

  • Describes an episode some 10 years ago where she "sprained" her knee while skiing, taking several months to get back to her old self
  • Recalls needing a brace and some anti-inflammatory medication for it
  • She says she does not have any other joint or muscle problems other than the non-troublesome bumps she has noticed over the ends of her index and middle fingers on both hands
  • Denies any hip or thigh pain.

General health:

  • No other significant medical concerns other than occasional bowel upset
  • Having more irregular periods
  • Mentions some frustration with the "hot flushes"
  • Prescribed hormone replacement therapy (HRT) but is not taking it
  • Has been taking evening primrose oil (one tablet qd) at the suggestion of a friend
  • Also taking ginseng (one tablet tid)
  • Interested in taking glucosamine sulfate, as she has heard that it is good for "arthritis"
  • On no other prescription medication.

next: exam

 



 

 
  You may find the following resource useful:
Clinical Diagnosis Matrix
 

History helpful in differentiating causes of arthritis

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